The use of glass in art dates back to ancient civilizations, where artisans created glass beads and vessels for both functional and ornamental purposes. However, it was during the Roman Empire that glassmaking techniques began to flourish. The introduction of glassblowing revolutionized the craft, allowing artisans to create intricate shapes and forms. By the Middle Ages, stained glass became synonymous with religious architecture, as artisans used vivid colors and intricate designs to depict biblical stories, inviting contemplation and reflection.